{
  "urn": "urn:us-la:civcode:art:1954",
  "article_number": "1954",
  "heading": "Confidence between the parties",
  "text": "Fraud does not vitiate consent when the party against whom the fraud was directed could have ascertained the truth without difficulty, inconvenience, or special skill.\n\nThis exception does not apply when a relation of confidence has reasonably induced a party to rely on the other's assertions or representations.",
  "status": "active",
  "hierarchy_path": [
    {
      "level": "book",
      "number": "III",
      "name": "Of the Different Modes of Acquiring the Ownership of Things"
    },
    {
      "level": "title",
      "number": "IV",
      "name": "Conventional Obligations or Contracts"
    },
    {
      "level": "chapter",
      "number": "4",
      "name": "Vices of Consent"
    },
    {
      "level": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "name": "Fraud"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumb": "Book III › Title IV › Chapter 4 › Section 2",
  "acts_citations": [
    {
      "act_year": 1984,
      "act_number": 331,
      "section": 1,
      "effective_date": "1985-01-01",
      "effective_date_raw": "Jan. 1, 1985",
      "role": "enactment"
    }
  ],
  "acts_citations_raw": "Acts 1984, No. 331, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1985.",
  "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=109204",
  "website_law_id": 109204,
  "scrape_timestamp": "2026-05-20T14:11:13Z",
  "source_html_hash": "sha256:4b8ee0ea0cf4ce217ff8f2f521cd01fd45ba1398b173047ef8e03b12a5642ee9",
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}