{
  "urn": "urn:us-la:civcode:art:198",
  "article_number": "198",
  "heading": "Father's action to establish paternity; time period",
  "text": "A man may institute an action to establish his paternity of a child at any time except as provided in this Article. The action is strictly personal.\n\nIf the child is presumed to be the child of another man, the action shall be instituted within one year from the day of the birth of the child. Nevertheless, if the mother in bad faith deceived the father of the child regarding his paternity, the action shall be instituted within one year from the day the father knew or should have known of his paternity, or within ten years from the day of the birth of the child, whichever first occurs.\n\nIn all cases, the action shall be instituted no later than one year from the day of the death of the child.\n\nThe time periods in this Article are peremptive.",
  "status": "active",
  "hierarchy_path": [
    {
      "level": "book",
      "number": "I",
      "name": "Of Persons"
    },
    {
      "level": "title",
      "number": "VII",
      "name": "Parent and Child"
    },
    {
      "level": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "name": "Filiation by Proof of Maternity or Paternity"
    },
    {
      "level": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "name": "Proof of Paternity"
    },
    {
      "level": "subsection",
      "number": "C",
      "name": "Other Methods of Establishing Paternity"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumb": "Book I › Title VII › Chapter 2 › Section 2 › Subsection C",
  "acts_citations": [
    {
      "act_year": 1944,
      "act_number": 50,
      "section": null,
      "effective_date": null,
      "effective_date_raw": null,
      "role": "enactment"
    },
    {
      "act_year": 1948,
      "act_number": 482,
      "section": 1,
      "effective_date": null,
      "effective_date_raw": null,
      "role": "amendment"
    },
    {
      "act_year": 1979,
      "act_number": 607,
      "section": 1,
      "effective_date": null,
      "effective_date_raw": null,
      "role": "amendment"
    },
    {
      "act_year": 2005,
      "act_number": 192,
      "section": 1,
      "effective_date": "2005-06-29",
      "effective_date_raw": "June 29, 2005",
      "role": "amendment"
    }
  ],
  "acts_citations_raw": "Amended by Acts 1944, No. 50; Acts 1948, No. 482, §1; Acts 1979, No. 607, §1; Acts 2005, No. 192, §1, eff. June 29, 2005.",
  "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=109232",
  "website_law_id": 109232,
  "scrape_timestamp": "2026-05-20T14:03:11Z",
  "source_html_hash": "sha256:582b527f9dc89f9de3397342bef820dae96ca513cabcbbbd20de43e16e538dd2",
  "schema_version": "1.0.0"
}