{
  "urn": "urn:us-la:civcode:art:2004",
  "article_number": "2004",
  "heading": "Clause that excludes or limits liability",
  "text": "Any clause is null that, in advance, excludes or limits the liability of one party for intentional or gross fault that causes damage to the other party.\n\nAny clause is null that, in advance, excludes or limits the liability of one party for causing physical injury to the other party.",
  "status": "active",
  "hierarchy_path": [
    {
      "level": "book",
      "number": "III",
      "name": "Of the Different Modes of Acquiring the Ownership of Things"
    },
    {
      "level": "title",
      "number": "IV",
      "name": "Conventional Obligations or Contracts"
    },
    {
      "level": "chapter",
      "number": "8",
      "name": "Effects of Conventional Obligations"
    },
    {
      "level": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "name": "Damages"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumb": "Book III › Title IV › Chapter 8 › Section 4",
  "acts_citations": [
    {
      "act_year": 1984,
      "act_number": 331,
      "section": 1,
      "effective_date": "1985-01-01",
      "effective_date_raw": "Jan. 1, 1985",
      "role": "enactment"
    }
  ],
  "acts_citations_raw": "Acts 1984, No. 331, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1985.",
  "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=109260",
  "website_law_id": 109260,
  "scrape_timestamp": "2026-05-20T14:11:33Z",
  "source_html_hash": "sha256:bf7422ae92c0ce69a3ce69701b9e8e4078964d80945a6cf546825f1a52c0c56a",
  "schema_version": "1.0.0"
}