{
  "urn": "urn:us-la:civcode:art:2341",
  "article_number": "2341",
  "heading": "Separate property.",
  "text": "The separate property of a spouse is his exclusively. It comprises: property acquired by a spouse prior to the establishment of a community property regime; property acquired by a spouse with separate things or with separate and community things when the value of the community things is inconsequential in comparison with the value of the separate things used; property acquired by a spouse by inheritance or donation to him individually; damages awarded to a spouse in an action for breach of contract against the other spouse or for the loss sustained as a result of fraud or bad faith in the management of community property by the other spouse; damages or other indemnity awarded to a spouse in connection with the management of his separate property; and things acquired by a spouse as a result of a voluntary partition of the community during the existence of a community property regime.",
  "status": "active",
  "hierarchy_path": [
    {
      "level": "book",
      "number": "III",
      "name": "Of the Different Modes of Acquiring the Ownership of Things"
    },
    {
      "level": "title",
      "number": "VI",
      "name": "Matrimonial Regimes"
    },
    {
      "level": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "name": "The Legal Regime of Community of Acquets and Gains"
    },
    {
      "level": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "name": "General Dispositions"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumb": "Book III › Title VI › Chapter 2 › Section 1",
  "acts_citations": [
    {
      "act_year": 1979,
      "act_number": 709,
      "section": 1,
      "effective_date": null,
      "effective_date_raw": null,
      "role": "enactment"
    }
  ],
  "acts_citations_raw": "Acts 1979, No. 709, §1; Amended by Acts 1981, No. 921, §1.",
  "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=109409",
  "website_law_id": 109409,
  "scrape_timestamp": "2026-05-20T14:12:21Z",
  "source_html_hash": "sha256:eeeaed6960cf98428731e91ca9b6ee3b6b49326ece10842327abcd5201470164",
  "schema_version": "1.0.0"
}