{
  "urn": "urn:us-la:civcode:art:490",
  "article_number": "490",
  "heading": "Accession above and below the surface.",
  "text": "Unless otherwise provided by law, the ownership of a tract of land carries with it the ownership of everything that is directly above or under it.\n\nThe owner may make works on, above, or below the land as he pleases, and draw all the advantages that accrue from them, unless he is restrained by law or by rights of others.",
  "status": "active",
  "hierarchy_path": [
    {
      "level": "book",
      "number": "II",
      "name": "Things and the Different Modifications of Ownership"
    },
    {
      "level": "title",
      "number": "II",
      "name": "Ownership"
    },
    {
      "level": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "name": "Right of Accession"
    },
    {
      "level": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "name": "Accession in Relation to Immovables"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumb": "Book II › Title II › Chapter 2 › Section 2",
  "acts_citations": [
    {
      "act_year": 1979,
      "act_number": 180,
      "section": 1,
      "effective_date": null,
      "effective_date_raw": null,
      "role": "enactment"
    }
  ],
  "acts_citations_raw": "Acts 1979, No. 180, §1.",
  "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=110669",
  "website_law_id": 110669,
  "scrape_timestamp": "2026-05-20T14:04:16Z",
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}