{
  "urn": "urn:us-la:civcode:art:581",
  "article_number": "581",
  "heading": "Liability for necessary expenses",
  "text": "The usufructuary is answerable for all expenses that become necessary for the preservation and use of the property after the commencement of the usufruct.",
  "status": "active",
  "hierarchy_path": [
    {
      "level": "book",
      "number": "II",
      "name": "Things and the Different Modifications of Ownership"
    },
    {
      "level": "title",
      "number": "III",
      "name": "Personal Servitudes"
    },
    {
      "level": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "name": "Usufruct"
    },
    {
      "level": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "name": "Obligations of the Usufructuary"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumb": "Book II › Title III › Chapter 2 › Section 3",
  "acts_citations": [
    {
      "act_year": 1976,
      "act_number": 103,
      "section": 1,
      "effective_date": null,
      "effective_date_raw": null,
      "role": "enactment"
    },
    {
      "act_year": 2010,
      "act_number": 881,
      "section": 1,
      "effective_date": "2010-07-02",
      "effective_date_raw": "July 2, 2010",
      "role": "amendment"
    }
  ],
  "acts_citations_raw": "Acts 1976, No. 103, §1; Acts 2010, No. 881, §1, eff. July 2, 2010.",
  "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=110772",
  "website_law_id": 110772,
  "scrape_timestamp": "2026-05-20T14:04:54Z",
  "source_html_hash": "sha256:018e54f2bff388c477c8dfdafe9710b6f0a024bf1f45a8a5ee1ab60ac99ae725",
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}