{
  "urn": "urn:us-la:civcode:art:601",
  "article_number": "601",
  "heading": "Removal of improvements",
  "text": "The usufructuary may remove all improvements he has made, subject to the obligation of restoring the property to its former condition. He may not claim reimbursement from the owner for improvements that he does not remove or that cannot be removed.",
  "status": "active",
  "hierarchy_path": [
    {
      "level": "book",
      "number": "II",
      "name": "Things and the Different Modifications of Ownership"
    },
    {
      "level": "title",
      "number": "III",
      "name": "Personal Servitudes"
    },
    {
      "level": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "name": "Usufruct"
    },
    {
      "level": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "name": "Obligations of the Usufructuary"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumb": "Book II › Title III › Chapter 2 › Section 3",
  "acts_citations": [
    {
      "act_year": 1976,
      "act_number": 103,
      "section": 1,
      "effective_date": null,
      "effective_date_raw": null,
      "role": "enactment"
    },
    {
      "act_year": 2010,
      "act_number": 881,
      "section": 1,
      "effective_date": "2010-07-02",
      "effective_date_raw": "July 2, 2010",
      "role": "amendment"
    }
  ],
  "acts_citations_raw": "Acts 1976, No. 103, §1; Acts 2010, No. 881, §1, eff. July 2, 2010.",
  "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=110795",
  "website_law_id": 110795,
  "scrape_timestamp": "2026-05-20T14:05:02Z",
  "source_html_hash": "sha256:aa978bfb0ad9c16ae35ffab1b533daf96039a109dbbfb996aa52f915d8f8725d",
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}