{
  "urn": "urn:us-la:civcode:art:654",
  "article_number": "654",
  "heading": "Kinds of predial servitudes.",
  "text": "Predial servitudes may be natural, legal, and voluntary or conventional. Natural servitudes arise from the natural situation of estates; legal servitudes are imposed by law; and voluntary or conventional servitudes are established by juridical act, prescription, or destination of the owner.",
  "status": "active",
  "hierarchy_path": [
    {
      "level": "book",
      "number": "II",
      "name": "Things and the Different Modifications of Ownership"
    },
    {
      "level": "title",
      "number": "IV",
      "name": "Predial Servitudes"
    },
    {
      "level": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "name": "General Principles"
    }
  ],
  "breadcrumb": "Book II › Title IV › Chapter 1",
  "acts_citations": [
    {
      "act_year": 1977,
      "act_number": 514,
      "section": 1,
      "effective_date": null,
      "effective_date_raw": null,
      "role": "enactment"
    }
  ],
  "acts_citations_raw": "Acts 1977, No. 514, §1.",
  "source_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=110848",
  "website_law_id": 110848,
  "scrape_timestamp": "2026-05-20T14:05:23Z",
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}